Tips for Drive Striping Your Mac
The Mac Pro is a great Mac candidate for drive striping, being that it has four internal drive bays. What is drive striping? Imagine if you had two pencils and were capable of writing with both hands at the same time. Can you imagine how much faster you could write things down? This is effectively what drive striping does for your Mac: You can give it two hard drives, and it will treat them like one big drive; anytime it has to write something, it will write to both drives at the same time, which means it can get the job done theoretically twice as fast. Striping drives can significantly decrease the time it takes to complete hard drive intensive tasks, like video processing, especially when it is done on machines with faster processors like the Mac Pro. Think about it: With all that processing speed, one of your biggest bottlenecks can become the hard drive.
Apple has simple instructions on how to set up driving striping on a Mac. No additional hardware or software is needed, except the extra drives, of course, to accomplish this.
In a perfect scenario, you should stripe two identical drives. You can stripe two differently-sized drives, but the striping will use “the lowest common denominator”. In other words, If you had a 160GB and a 250GB, when you stripe them, the 250GB only uses the first 160GB, and the resulting volume would be 160GB+160GB=320GB.
One approach you could take is to keep the factory-installed hard drive, purchase two new and identical drives, and stripe them. The factory-installed drive remains as a separate startup volume, and the two additional drives are striped together as your big, fast volume (e.g. 500GB if you have two 250GB drives, 1TB if you have two 500GB drives).
Since the Mac Pro has 4 hard drive bays, you would still have one drive bay for later expansion. At that later date when you decide to expand, a couple actions you could take are: (1) Get rid of the factory-installed drive and buy two more drives and have those two striped together, or (2) Buy a big drive that will be assigned as a Time Machine backup drive to use with Leopard when it comes out.
There are benefits to having the startup volume be a striped volume, but the biggest benefits are in storing large data on those drives, like video, photos, and audio, for manipulation in iMovie, iDVD, and so on.
It is important to note, however, that having a striped volume increases your risk of lost data by a factor of how many drives you have striped together. When your data is on one drive, you risk losing that data if that drive ever fails. When you now have a striped volume with two drives, if either drive ever fails, your data is lost. You can stripe 3 or 4 drives together for even FASTER data writing, but then obviously there’s an even greater chance of data loss. The more drives you have, the higher statistical probability that one of those drives will eventually die, and everything on the volume that the dead drive was a part of will be lost, because data on a striped volume is spread across all the drives.
As long as you are protecting yourself with a good, regular backup plan (especially with Time Machine when Leopard arrives), the added speed is certainly worth it.
